Spearfishing in Sweden
Including Bohuslän Archipelago, Gotland Island Coast, and Stockholm Archipelago. On the map.
The vibe
Spearfishing on the Swedish coast feels like a quiet, disciplined hunt where you stalk fish among kelp and rocky ledges, far removed from noisy boat‑based scenes elsewhere. The prime months are late summer and early autumn, when fish are active and the water is still relatively warm. You’ll usually be among a small circle of seasoned locals who have sorted their spearfishing licence, keeping the outing low‑profile and focused.
a spearfishing licence is required
Bohuslän Archipelago
Västra Götaland County
Harald Johnsen / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0)
The Bohuslän coast offers a stunning granite-rock landscape with clear, cold waters teeming with Atlantic cod, pollack, and sea trout. It is the premier destination in Sweden for shore-based spearfishing, where the rugged islands provide endless sheltered coves and deep drop-offs.
Access. Primarily a DIY destination. Access is excellent from the shore or via small boat rentals available in towns like Lysekil or Strömstad.
Notes. Spearfishing is legal for recreational use. No special license is required for hand-held gear, but strict minimum size limits and seasonal closures for species like sea trout apply. Always check the current Swedish Agency for Marine and Water Management regulations before heading out.
Gotland Island Coast
Gotland County
Bene Riobó / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Gotland is famous for its limestone formations and clear Baltic waters, making it a favorite for hunting sea trout and flatfish. The coastline is varied, featuring both shallow sandy bays and dramatic limestone cliffs that drop into deeper water.
Access. Accessible by ferry from the mainland. Shore access is abundant, and the island is well-suited for independent travelers with a rental car.
Notes. Spearfishing is legal, but Gotland has specific 'no-fishing' zones for sea trout during spawning seasons. Always verify current local restrictions on the Länsstyrelsen website.
Stockholm Archipelago
Stockholm County
Егор Журавлёв from Smarde, Latvia / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)
With over 30,000 islands, the Stockholm Archipelago provides a vast, complex environment for hunting perch, pike, and sea trout. The brackish water conditions offer a unique challenge, with shallow reed beds and rocky structures that hold significant fish populations.
Access. Highly accessible via public ferries or private boat from Stockholm. Most hunting is done by wading or short swims from the many public-access islands.
Notes. Spearfishing is permitted in most areas, but local regulations regarding protected waters and bird sanctuaries must be respected. Be aware of boat traffic in summer and ensure you use a high-visibility float.