Spearfishing in Chile
Including Aysén Region Fjords, Central Coast (Valparaíso to Pichilemu), and Chiloé Archipelago. On the map.
The vibe
Spearfishing here is a rugged, cold-water hunt that demands high physical endurance and a deep respect for the powerful, unpredictable Pacific swells. The summer months offer the most consistent visibility and manageable sea states for those targeting local rockfish and other temperate species. It is a very local, independent activity where you are expected to have your own equipment and knowledge of the coastline.
fishing licence
Aysén Region Fjords
Aysén Region
Davidlohr Bueso from Santiago, Chile / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)
The Aysén region offers a rugged, cold-water spearfishing experience among dramatic fjords and glacial channels. Hunters target prized species like the Patagonian blenny and various rockfish in pristine, high-visibility waters.
Access. Access is primarily DIY via boat charters based in Puerto Aysén or Puerto Chacabuco. Travelers should connect with local artisanal fishing cooperatives who offer specialized transport to remote hunting grounds.
Notes. A valid recreational fishing license issued by SERNAPESCA is mandatory for all visitors. Be aware of strict seasonal closures for certain species and protected marine areas.
Central Coast (Valparaíso to Pichilemu)
Región de Valparaíso
Steve Morgan / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)
The central Chilean coast offers cold-water, nutrient-rich hunting grounds characterized by rocky reefs and kelp forests. Spearfishermen target iconic species like the corvina and various rockfish in a rugged, high-energy environment.
Access. Mostly a DIY destination; shore access is common but requires local knowledge of currents. Charters are limited, so connecting with local spearfishing clubs in Valparaíso or Pichilemu is the best way to find guides.
Notes. Spearfishing is legal for recreational fishers. A 'licencia de pesca recreativa' is required, which can be obtained online via the SERNAPESCA website. Respect all local no-take zones and seasonal closures for specific species.
Chiloé Archipelago
Los Lagos Region
Michelle Maria / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0)
The Chiloé region offers a unique, sheltered environment within its many islands and channels, characterized by cold water and rich biodiversity. It is a destination for those who enjoy hunting in a dramatic, fjord-like landscape with abundant bottom fish.
Access. Access is primarily via boat from the main island of Chiloé. While specialized spearfishing charters are rare, local artisanal fishermen are often willing to transport divers to productive spots.
Notes. A recreational fishing license is mandatory. Due to the high density of aquaculture and protected areas, it is critical to verify that the specific zone is not a restricted 'Area de Manejo' (AMERB) before diving.
Coquimbo Region
Coquimbo Region
NilsonMezaA / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Coquimbo coastline provides excellent rocky reef hunting, characterized by nutrient-rich waters that support a high density of fish. It is a premier destination for those targeting the iconic Chilean flounder and various species of sea bass.
Access. Spearfishing-specific guides can be found in the coastal towns of Los Vilos and Tongoy. These operators provide boat support for accessing offshore reefs that are otherwise unreachable from the shore.
Notes. Fishing permits are required and can be obtained online through the SERNAPESCA portal. Adherence to minimum size limits and catch quotas is strictly enforced by local authorities.
Northern Coast (Iquique & Tarapacá)
Tarapacá
Alex Mazaira / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)
The waters off Iquique provide a warmer alternative to the central coast, featuring rocky structures and drop-offs that hold a variety of Pacific species. It is a prime area for those looking to hunt in clear, temperate waters with abundant marine life.
Access. Iquique serves as a major hub with easy access to the coast. Local fishing boats can be chartered for trips to offshore reefs, and shore access is readily available along the coastal highway.
Notes. Requires a recreational fishing license from SERNAPESCA. Be aware of specific size and bag limits for target species like the 'vieja' or 'cabrilla'. Always check for local marine protected areas (AMERB) where extraction is restricted.